Schematic symbols for passive devices:
Resistors |
Thermistor or temperature dependent resistor |
Presets Those three pin skeleton things that never fit into veroboard and you end up soldering veropins and piggybacking the thing on top! Really the same as a variable resistor with no case and much smaller. |
Variable resistors Proper panel mount units with a metal or plastic spindle - plastic is easier to cut. |
Light dependent resistor |
Capacitors |
Electroytic capacitors These contain a electrolyte solution and when placed the wrong way round generally explode. These are also the symbols for tantalum which when placed the wrong way round generally smoke! |
Variable capacitors These are the ones on a transistor radio 265pF (or larger for older radios). |
Preset or trimmer capacitors These are miniature capacitors either with overlapping vanes (small round) ~65pF or a single plate that is rasied of the other with a screw. |
Inductor |
Diode |
Zener Diode |
Diac |
Bell |
Buzzer |
Fuse |
Lamp |
Loudspeaker |
Microphone |
Transformer |
Crystal |
LED |
Light detecting diode |
Volt bar (power supply) |
Chassis GND |
Normally open switch |
Normally closed switch |
Switch SPDT |
Schematic symbols for active devices:
NPN,PNP transistior |
FET N,P channel |
MOSFET N,P channel |
Darlington |
Thyristor |
Triac |
Xenon tube |
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